Materials and finishes for sheet metal parts and CNC machined parts
Materials and finishes for sheet metal parts and CNC machined parts
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Zinc plating,Nickel plating and chrome plating is commonly used on steel sheet metal parts for anti-corrosion purpose. Sometimes the plating also plays a decorative role.Powder coating is a kind of epoxy resin coating, its thickness always between 0.2-0.6mm,which is much thicker than plating layer. Powder Coat finish is suit for some outside sheet metal parts which are not sensitive to tolerance and want to get customized colors.Stainless steel has a better rust resistance ability, widely used in automation equipment, Medical device, kitchen wares and many kinds of outdoor brackets, shells.Stainless steel parts usually no need any finish, just keep the raw material with 2B finish or Brushed finish.HY metals is your best supplier of custom sheet metal parts and machining parts with more than 10 years of experience and ISO9001:2015 cert. We own 6 fully equipped factories including 4 sheet metal shops and 2 CNC machining shops.We provide professional custom metal and plastic prototyping and manufacturing solutions.HY Metals is a grouped company providing one-stop service from raw materials to end use products.We can handle all kinds of materials including Carbon Steel, Stainless steel, Tool steel, Brass, Aluminum, and all kinds of machinable plastic.The commonly used materials for CNC machining parts including Steel, Stainless steel, Aluminum, Brass, and all kinds of machinable plastic material.CNC parts usually required a tight tolerance, so the coating layer is not allowed too thick.Electroplating for steel and copper parts , anodizing for aluminum parts are the most popular finishes.
Materials
Thickness
Finish
Cold rolled steel
SPCCSGCCSECCSPTETin plated steel
0.5-3.0mm
Powder coating(Custom colors are available)Wet painting(Custom colors are available)Silkscreen Zinc plating(Clear,Blue,Yellow)Nickel platingChrome platingE-coating,QPQ
Hot rolled steel
SPHC
3.0-6.5mm
Other mild steel
Q235
0.5-12mm
Stainless steel
SS304,SS301,SS316
0.2-8mm
2B Finish raw material,Brushed raw materialBrush, PolishingElectro-polishPassivate
Spring steelSuit for spring clips
SS301-H,1/2H,1/4H,3/4H
None
Mn65
Heat treatment
Aluminium
AL5052-H32,AL5052-H0AL5052-H36AL6061AL7075
0.5-6.5mm
Clear chemical filmAnodizing, Hard anodizing(Custom colors are available)Powder coating(Custom colors are available)Wet painting(Custom colors are available)SilkscreenSandblastingSandblast+ AnodizeElectroless Nickel platingBrush, Polish
Brass
Widely used inElectronic components,conductive connection parts
0.2-6.0mm
Tin platingNickel platingGold platingRaw material finish
Copper
Beryllium CopperPhosphor copper
Nickel silver alloy
Electronic shielings
0.2-2.0mm
Raw material
For a rough classification, sheet metal materials mainly include Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Aluminum Alloy and Copper Alloy 4 major categories.And sheet metal finishes mainly include Brushing, Polishing, Electroplating, Powder coating , Painting and Anodizing.Carbon steel is one of the most commonly used materials in sheet metal fabrication. It is much stronger than Aluminum and much cheaper than Stainless steel.But steel is obviously easy to rust. Then a coating finish will be necessary for steel parts.Sometimes to get a cosmetic surface, we will do brushing finish on stainless steel sheet metal parts.Aluminum alloy is widely used in aerospace and shells of some equipment to reduce weight and get good rust protection.At the same time, aluminum alloy also has a very good coloring ability when anodizing.You can get any beautiful color you want on your aluminum sheet metal parts.Sandblasting and anodizing finishes on aluminum extruded tubes.Sandblast finish can cover the material defects or tooling marks of machined parts. Anodizing can get the anti-corrosion ability and same time get the ideal color for aluminum parts.So sandblasting+ anodizing is a very perfect finish option for almost all the cosmetic aluminum parts.
Sandblasting and anodizing finishes on aluminum extruded tubes.
For copper alloy parts, the most commonly used surface treatment is tin plating and nickel plating.
Plastic and Finish
Metal alloy
Finish
ABS
Aluminum alloy
Al6061-T6,AL6061-T651
Deburr, Polish, Brush
Nylon
AL6063-T6, AL6063-T651
Anodize,Hard anodize
PC
AL7075
Sandblast
POM(Delrin)
AL1060,AL1100
Electroless nickel plate
Acetal
AL6082
Chromate/chrome chemical film
PEEK
Stainless steel
SUS303,SUS304,SUS304L
Passivate
PPSU(Radel® R-5000)
SUS316,SUS316L
As machined
PSU
17-7 PH, 18-8 PH
As machined
PS
Tool steel
A2,#45,other tooling steel
Heat treatment
PEI(Ultem2300)
Mild steel
Steel 12L14
Nickel/chrome plating
HDPE
Brass
As machined
PTFE (Teflon)
Copper
C36000
Nickel/Gold/Tin plating
PMMA(Acrylic)
Zinc alloy
As machined
PVC
Titanium
6Al-4V
As machined
Sandblasting and anodizing finishes on aluminum extruded tubes.Sandblast finish can cover the material defects or tooling marks of machined parts. Anodizing can get the anti-corrosion ability and same time get the ideal color for aluminum parts.So sandblasting+ anodizing is a very perfect finish option for almost all the cosmetic aluminum parts.